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THE ARTISTIC CRAFTS SERIES OF TECHNICAL HANDBOOKS EDITED BY W. R. LETHABY WOOD-CARVING: DESIGN AND WORKMANSHIP

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WOOD-CARVING DESIGN AND WORKMANSHIP

BY GEORGE JACK WITH DRAWINGS BY THE AUTHOR AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS

NEW YORK, D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 1903

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Copyright, 1903, By D. Appleton and Company, All rights reserved Published October, 1903


CHAPTER XII

ORIGINALITY

Dangers of Imposing Words—Novelty more Common than Originality—An Unwholesome Kind of "Originality."

I told you that I should have something to say about originality. Almost every beginner has some vague impression that his first duty should be to aim at originality. He hears eulogiums passed upon the individuality of some one or other, and tries hard to invent new forms of expression or peculiarities of style, only resulting, in most cases, in new forms of ugliness, which it seems is the only possibility under such conscious efforts after novelty. The fact is that it takes many generations of ardent minds to accomplish what at first each [109] thinks himself capable of doing alone. True originality has somewhat the quality of good wine, which becomes more delightful as time mellows its flavor and imparts to it the aroma which comes of long repose; like the new wine, too, originality should shyly hide itself in dark places until maturity warrants its appearance in the light of day. That kind of originality which is strikingly new does not always stand the test of time, and should be regarded with cautious skepticism until it has proved itself to be more than the passing fashion or novelty of a season. There is a kind of sham art very conspicuous at the present time, which was at quite a recent date popularly believed to be very original. It seems to have arisen out of some such impatient craving for novelty, and it has been encouraged by an easy-going kind of suburban refinement, which neither knows nor cares very much what really goes to the making of a work of art. This new art has filled our shops and exhibitions with an invertebrate kind of ornament, which certainly has the doubtful merit of "never having been seen before." It has evidently taken its inspiration from the trailing and supine forms [110] of floating seaweed, and revels in the expression of such boneless structure. By way of variety it presents us with a kind of symbolic tree, remarkable for more than archaic flatness and rigidity. Now, this kind of "originality" is not only absolutely valueless, but exceedingly harmful; its only merit is that, like its ideal seaweed, it has no backbone of its own, and we may hope that it will soon betake itself to its natural home, the slimy bottom of the ocean of oblivion.

Meantime, the only thing we are absolutely sure of in connection with that much-abused word "originality" is this, that no gift, original or otherwise, can be developed without steady and continuous practise with the tools of your craft.



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WOOD-CARVING DESIGN AND WORKMANSHIP


CHAPTER I: PREAMBLE
CHAPTER II: TOOLS
CHAPTER III: SHARPENING-STONES—MALLET AND BENCH
CHAPTER IV: WOODS USED FOR CARVING
CHAPTER V: SHARPENING THE TOOLS
CHAPTER VI: "CHIP" CARVING
CHAPTER VII: THE GRAIN OF THE WOOD
CHAPTER VIII: IMITATION OF NATURAL FORMS
CHAPTER IX: ROUNDED FORMS
CHAPTER X: THE PATTERNED BACKGROUND
CHAPTER XI: CONTOURS OF SURFACE
CHAPTER XII: ORIGINALITY
CHAPTER XIII: PIERCED PATTERNS
CHAPTER XIV: HARDWOOD CARVING
CHAPTER XV: THE SKETCH-BOOK
CHAPTER XVI: MUSEUMS
CHAPTER XVII: STUDIES FROM NATURE—FOLIAGE
CHAPTER XVIII: CARVING ON FURNITURE
CHAPTER XIX: THE GROTESQUE IN CARVING
CHAPTER XX: STUDIES FROM NATURE—BIRDS AND BEASTS
CHAPTER XXI: FORESHORTENING AS APPLIED TO WORK IN RELIEF
CHAPTER XXII: UNDERCUTTING AND "BUILT-UP" WORK
CHAPTER XXIII: PICTURE SUBJECTS AND PERSPECTIVE
CHAPTER XXIV: ARCHITECTURAL CARVING
CHAPTER XXV: SURFACE FINISH—TEXTURE
CHAPTER XXVI: CRAFT SCHOOLS, PAST AND PRESENT
CHAPTER XXVII: ON THE IMPORTANCE OF COOPERATION BETWEEN BUILDER AND CARVER
THE COLLOTYPE PLATES





                                                                



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Ronald Hunter
           
  All images and text are copyright Ronald Hunter 2005, 2006, 2007 & 2008.
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